喻朝慶 Chaoqing Yu
Chaoqingyu@hainanu.edu.cn
教育經曆 Education
● 2005，博士，地理信息科學，美國賓夕法尼亞州立大學地理系
2005，Ph.D, Geographical Information Science, Pennsylvania State University, Geography Department
● 2001，碩士，地理信息系統，美國肯特州立大學地理系
2001, M.A., Geographical Information System, Kent State University, Geography Department
● 1997，碩士，自然地理，中國科學院自然資源綜合考察委員會
1997, MS. Physical Geography, Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
● 1994，學士，自然地理，西南師範大學（現西南大學）地理系
1994, B.S., Physical Geography, Southwest Normal University (now Southwest University), Geography Department
工作經曆 Professional Experience
2022-今，365英国上市官网在线生态與環境學院，教授
2022-present，Professor，College of Ecology and Environment，Hainan University，China
2018-2021，清華海峽研究院與清華大學地學系聯合實驗室AI for Earth Lab首席科學家
2018-2021，Chief Scientist, the AI for Earth Lab joint by Tsinghua DESS and Tsinghua Strait Research Institute, China
2011-2018，清華大學地球系統科學系，副教授，系工會主席，系教代會組長
2011-2018，Associate Professor, Depart of Earth System Science (DESS), Tsinghua University
2006-2011，中國水科院防洪抗旱研究中心，高級工程師
2006-2011，The Flood Control and Drought Relief Center, IWHR, China
2005-2006，美國馬裡蘭大學（Maryland University）博士後
2005-2006，Postdoc, University of Maryland
1997-1998，助理工程師，國家環境保護總局（現生态環境部）信息中心
1997-1998，Assistant Engineer, the State Environmental Protection Agency (now the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
個人簡介：
喻朝慶，美國賓夕法尼亞州立大學地理信息科學博士。先後在中國水利水電科學研究院、清華大學、清華海峽研究院等單位工作，現作為海南省C類高層次人才引進365英国上市官网在线，任生态與環境學院教授。他的研究興趣包括農田生态系統的碳氮過程和作物生長模拟，水資源和水環境容量定量評估、以及陸海碳氮傳輸過程模拟等。他的研究團隊已經建立了全國和全球尺度的農田生物地球化學過程模拟系統，在國産超級計算機上實現了全球尺度農業碳氮水過程模拟和逐日糧食産量和預報。他領銜在Nature等期刊發表的研究論文首次探明了中國農業生産、氮排放和水環境質量的演化關系，量化了省級和全國尺度的氮排放安全阈值及超排量，明确了在保障糧食安全下恢複水質的定量化管理目标，解決了氮排放安全阈值研究缺乏可靠的定量評估方法問題，為中國農業生産、生态恢複和環境可持續發展戰略提供了科學支撐。他的研究成果入選：
● “十三五”以來“中國天文與地球科學前沿進展”基礎研究重大成果（中國科學技術部）；
● “2019年中國代表性科研成果”（中國科學院）；
● “2020中國農業科學十大進展” （中國農業科學院）。
Prof. Chaoqing Yu has earned his Ph.D on geographical information science from the Pennsylvania State University, and worked for China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR) , Tsinghua University and Cross-Strait Tsinghua Research Institute. Now he is a professor in the College of Ecology and Environment at Hainan University, introduced as a C-level talent to the Hainan Province. His research interests include modeling the biogeochemical process of carbon, nitrogen and crop growth in agroecosystems; water resource and pollution thresholds, as well as the nutrient transfer from land to sea. His research team has established the national and global scale biogeochemical modeling system to simulate daily carbon and nitrogen emissions and predict crop yield. He has published research papers in Nature and many other journals for studying quantitative relationships among China’s nation-wide agriculture, nitrogen discharge, and water quality. They identified the safe-level thresholds and the exceeded amount of nitrogen discharge into water environment in mainland China, quantified the sustainable nitrogen-management goals of restoring water quality without scarifying food production. His researches have been selected as:
● Major scientific achievements of China basic research development in Astronomy and Earth Science during the 13th Five-Year plan，issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology of P.R. China, 2022
● China’s representative scientific achievements in 2019, issued by Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021
● 2020 Top Ten Progresses in China's Agricultural Science, issued by Chinese Agricultural Academy of Sciences, 2020
研究團隊：人類與環境相互作用高性能數值模拟
團隊帶頭人：團隊帶頭人喻朝慶教授
團隊骨幹：黃逍博士（清華大學博士、挪威生物經濟研究所(NIBIO)博士後）；喬聖超（清華大學博士）
團隊介紹：人類與環境耦合關系及變化的定量研究和模拟預測已成為未來地球科學發展的重要方向。關鍵科學問題是如何在滿足人類發展需求的同時實現生态安全、環境清潔和資源可持續利用。主要内容是基于高性能計算發展自然變化與人類活動的相互作用過程數值模拟系統、厘清人類與自然要素間的相關關系、量化生态環境的安全阈值、衡量自然與人類系統的韌性和恢複能力，為在自然規律的制約下規範人類行為、規劃社會發展、促進環境和社會經濟的可持續協同發展提供科學支撐和分析工具。本團隊已有工作基礎包括：（1）人類與環境相互作用關系與過程表達理論框架（FOTAR：Fields, Objects, Time, GeoAgents & Relations, IJGIS 2009）；（2）在人類社會模拟方面，已基于地理智能體（GeoAgent）建立了面向知識表達的人類與環境相互作用模拟原型系統（GeoAgent-based Knowledge System）；（3）在自然環境方面，已經建立了基于DNDC模型的全國與全球尺度農業生态系統碳-氮-水生物地球化學過程模拟與糧食産量預報系統。團隊成員黃逍博士通過開發 Coupler 耦合器和利用MPI 并行技術，将 DNDC 科學計算過程與參數優化、情景預測、風險分析等衆多功能模塊耦合,構建了大區域生态過程預測與決策支持系統 GDNDC；（4）在應用方面已經開展了全國尺度糧食生産、氮排放和水環境質量演變關系的量化研究、全國農業旱災風險與社會經濟對糧食安全的影響研究、區域洪水過程與社會經濟變化對洪水災害風險影響的定量研究、人類活動對陸海碳傳輸過程的影響研究等。近期團隊将在加強農田生态系統碳、氮、磷、水等要素耦合模拟基礎上，增加水文和水環境演變過程、養殖及排放過程、社會經濟過程的微觀機制和宏觀趨勢定量模拟；增強農業生産和水環境預報預警能力，探尋人類發展與環境保護相協調的可持續發展新路徑。
Research team: High-performance computing (HPC) based human-environment interaction modeling Lab
Team Leader: Prof. Chaoqing Yu
Team members: Dr Xiao Huang (Ph.D from Tsinghua University, Postdoc from NIBIO of Norway), Dr, Shengchao Qiao (Ph.D from Tsinghua University)
Introduction: Quantitatively modeling and predicting human-environment relations (HER) and their changes are to be an important research direction in future Earth Science. The key question is how to meet the demands of human development without scarifying ecological security, polluting environment, overusing resources. Research subjects include developing HPC-based digital systems for modeling human-environment interaction processes, quantifying the relations among human and natural components, clarifying the safe-operating boundaries according to ecosystem functioning, analyzing stability and resilience of human-environment interactions, so as to guide and regulate human activities within environmental limitations, support social development planning, and facilitate sustainable development through using the scientific modeling tools. The accomplished research works of the team include: (1) The FOTAR representation framework （Fields, Objects, Time, GeoAgents & Relations, IJGIS 2009）for modeling human-environment interactive interactions and relations; (2) a prototype of GeoAgent-based Knowledge System for knowledge-oriented representation of human-environmental interactions; (3) a DNDC-based biogeochemical modeling system for simulating carbon, nitrogen and water processes, and predicting grain yields in agroecosystems at the national and global scales. Dr. Xiao Huang has expanded the site-level DNDC to regional decision support system GDNDC by integrating model parameter optimalization, risk analysis and scenario analysis; (4) application of such tools for quantifying the changing relations among national agricultural production, anthropological nitrogen discharges, and water quality changes, assessing agricultural drought risks and flood risks under socioeconomic changes, and human impacts on land-to-sea carbon transfer. Recent research priorities are enhancing model development of carbon-nitrogen-phosphorous-water coupling in land ecosystems; embracing hydrological, hydraulic and aquatic environment modeling; livestock and fish farming modeling; socioeconomic modeling for increasing the early warning capabilities for agricultural production and environmental changes, and exploring sustainable approaches to meet the common goals of social development and environmental protection.
指導的研究生Graduate Advisees:
已畢業Degree Conferred：
1. 嶽亞利，碩士學位，基于遙感監測的雲南針葉林幹旱死亡驅動因子探讨，清華大學地球系統科學系，2016．06
Yue Yali, M.S., Understanding the Drivers of Drought-Induced Conifer Mortality in Yunnan Province Based on Satillite Remote Sensing, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2016
2. 陳晗，博士學位，基于過程模型的中國農田可持續管理方案研究，清華大學地球系統科學系，2017．06
Han Chen, Ph.D. The study of sustainable agricultural management practices in China based on a process model, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2017
3. 張傑，博士學位，多尺度農田生态系統磷循環的動态模拟研究，清華大學地球系統科學系，2018．06
Jie Zhang, Ph.D. Dynaminc Modelling of the Multi-scalePhosphorus Cycle in Agro-ecosystem, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, August 2018
4. 黃逍，大區域作物産量模拟不确定性分析及高性能加速研究，博士學位，清華大學地球系統科學系，2018．06
Xiao Huang, Ph.D. Uncertainty Analysis and High Performance Acceleration of Crop Yield Modelling in Large Scale, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, August 2018
5. 肖雨晨，南蘇丹糧食援助需求及可持續集約農業發展潛力評估，碩士學位，清華大學地球系統科學系，2018．06
Yuchen Xiao, M.S., Assessing the Demand of Food Aid and the Potential for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in South Sudan, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2018
6. 馮钊，黑龍江糧食生産的限制因素與增長潛力研究，碩士學位，清華大學地球系統科學系，2019．06
Zhao Feng, M.S., Restrictive Factors and Growth Potential of Grain Production in Heilongjiang Agro-system, June 2019
7. 黃國瑞，中國耕地與水資源對合理膳食的可持續自給能力研究，博士學位，清華大學地球系統科學系，2020．06
Guorui Huang, Ph.D. The study on sustainable food self-sufficiency of healthier diet constrained by agricultural land and water resources in China, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2020
在讀研究生 Graduate students under supervision：
1. 韓博倫（博士生）
Bolun Han, Ph.D candidate
2. 徐兆基（碩士生）
Zhaoji Xu, M.S. candidate
3. 王江南（碩士生）
Jiangnan Wang, M.S. candidate
代表性論文 Selected publications：
1. 喻朝慶. 2019. 水-氮耦合機制下的中國糧食與環境安全. 中國科學: 地球科學, 49(12 ): 2018-2036, doi: 10.1360/SSTe-2019-0041；Yu Chaoqing. 2019. The coupled effects of water and nitrogen on China’s food and environmental securities (in Chinese). Scientia Sinica Terrae, doi:10.1360/SSTe-2019-004
2. Chaoqing Yu, Xiao Huang, Han Chen, H. Charles J. Godfray, Jonathon S. Wright, Jim Hall, Peng Gong, Shaoqiang Ni, Shengchao Qiao, Guorui Huang, Yuchen Xiao, Jie Zhang, Zhao Feng, Xiaotang Ju, Philippe Ciais, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Dag O. Hessen, Zhanli Sun, Le Yu, Wenjia Cai, Haohuan Fu, Xiaomeng Huang, Chi Zhang, Hongbin Liu, James Taylor. 2019. Managing nitrogen to restore water quality in China. Nature. 567(7749):516-520.
3. Chaoqing Yu, Xiao Huang, Han Chen, Guorui Huang, Shaoqiang Ni, Jonathon S. Wright, Jim Hall, Philippe Ciais, Jie Zhang, Yuchen Xiao, Le Yu, and Changsheng Li, 2018. Assessing the impacts of extreme agricultural droughts under climate and socioeconomic changes: a case study in China. Earth’s Future, 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000768.
4. Shaoqiang Ni Xiao Huang, Weixiu Gan, Conrad Zorn, Yuchen Xiao, Guorui Huang, Chaoqing Yu, Jifu Cao, Jie Zhang, ZhaoFeng, Le Yu, Guanghui Lin, Hanna Silvennoinen, 2019, Coupled modelling and sampling approaches to assess the impacts of human water management on land-sea carbon transfer. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134735
5. Xiao Huang, Chaoqing Yu, Jiarui Fang, Guorui Huanga,Shaoqiang Ni, Jim Hall, Conrad Zorn, Xiaomeng Huang,Wenyuan Zhang. 2018. A dynamic agricultural prediction system for large-scale drought assessment on the Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 154:400-410.
6. Chaoqing Yu, Yuchen Xiao, Shaoqiang Ni. 2017. The changing patterns of urban-rural nutrient flows in China: The driving forces and options. Science Bulletin. 62:83-91
7. Chen H, Yu C.Q. , Li C, Xin Q, Huang X, Zhang J, Yue Y, Huang G, Li X, Wang W. 2016. Modeling the impacts of water and fertilizer management on the ecosystem service of rice rotated cropping systems in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 219: 49-57.
8. Watts N, Adger WN, Agnolucci P, Blackstock J, Byass P, Cai W, Chaytor S, Colbourn T, Collins M, Cooper A, Cox PM, Depledge J,Drummond P, Ekins P, Galaz V, Grace D, Graham H, Grubb M, Haines A, Hamilton I, Hunter A, Jiang X, Li M, Kelman I, Liang L, Lott M, Lowe R, Luo Y, Mace G, Maslin M, Nilsson M, Oreszczyn T, Pye S, Quinn T, Svensdotter M, Venevsky S, Warner K, Xu B6, Yang J, Yin Y, Yu C.Q., Zhang Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. 2015. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health, the Lancet. 386:1861-1914
9. Yu, C.Q. , Li, C.S., Xin, Q.C., Chen H., Zhang J., Zhang F., Li X.C., Clinton N., Gong P., 2014. Dynamic Assessment of Drought Impacts on Yields and Scale-dependent Return Periods over Large Geographic Regions. Environmental Modelling & Software. 62: 454-464.
10. Yu, C.Q. , Cheng, X.T., Hall, J., Evans, E.P., et al. 2012, A GIS-supported impact assessment of the hierarchical flood-defense systems on the plain areas of the Taihu Basin, China, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2012, 26, (4), 643–665
11. Yu, C.Q. . 2011, China’s Water Crisis Needs More Than Words, Nature, 470(Feb.17, 2011), pp.307.
12. Yu, Chaoqing, Alan M. MacEachren, Donna J. Peuquet, and Brent Yarnal, 2009. Integrating Scientific Modeling with a GeoAgent-based Representation of Human-environment Interactions for Supporting Dynamic Hazard Management: a Drought Example in Pennsylvania, USA. Environmental Modeling & Software. V24(2009), p1501-1512
13. Yu, Chaoqing, Donna J. Peuquet, 2009. A GeoAgent-based Framework for Knowledge-oriented Representation: Embracing Social Rules in GIS, International Journal of Geographic Information Science. V23(7): 923-960
14. 喻朝慶. 2020. 農業與環境困境：何以邁向無污染、可持續的中國. 科普文章。
Chaoqing Yu. 2020, The dilemma of agriculture and environment: solutions to a pollution-free and sustainable China. https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404460602658521427
